{"id":57437,"date":"2016-12-19T16:25:06","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T18:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/niemeyer\/"},"modified":"2018-03-12T18:57:34","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T21:57:34","slug":"niemeyer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/niemeyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Avenida Niemeyer and Pedra da G\u00e1vea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;1&#8243; align_medium=&#8221;align_center_tablet&#8221; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_center_mobile&#8221; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-180609&#8243; text_color=&#8221;color-wvjs&#8221;]<a href=\"http:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/inicio\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">home<\/span><\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/pontos-de-vista\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">points of view<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\/ Avenida Niemeyer[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][uncode_twentytwenty media_before=&#8221;58900&#8243; media_after=&#8221;58902&#8243; el_class=&#8221;.style-accent-bg { background-color: #000000; }&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8221;align_right&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;1&#8243; align_medium=&#8221;align_center_tablet&#8221; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_center_mobile&#8221; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-524109&#8243; text_space=&#8221;fontspace-604765&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-180609&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; text_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200&#8243;]<em><a href=\"http:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/7-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Left photo<\/span><\/a> by Ailton Silva (2015) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/7.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Right photo<\/span><\/a> by Armando Pittigliani (1922) (IMS archive)<\/em>[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h6&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-524109&#8243; text_space=&#8221;fontspace-604765&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-180609&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; text_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200&#8243;]Avenida Niemeyer was built in 1916 in response to rapid urban expansion. In the 1930s and \u201940s, a particularly curvy part of Avenida Niemeyer \u2013 incidentally located in the area that would later become Rocinha \u2013 was used as an automobile racetrack, called the Circuito da G\u00e1vea. Luxury homes, hotels, and the favela of Vidigal were eventually built along the road.[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;55153&#8243; media_lightbox=&#8221;yes&#8221; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200&#8243; media_link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DBArcf1t7-_8|||&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; align_medium=&#8221;align_left_tablet&#8221; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_left_mobile&#8221; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][uncode_block id=&#8221;58591&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;1&#8243; align_medium=&#8221;align_center_tablet&#8221; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_center_mobile&#8221; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-57437","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","page_category-pontos-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57437"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58974,"href":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57437\/revisions\/58974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/memoriarocinha.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}